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At SecureWebs
we build servers - usually a few each week and
sometimes as high as ten. There are
several considerations in determining what is the
optimum server platform for our standard
machine. We won't keep you in suspense,
our preference is the AMD Opteron™. If you are
a hosting company or even a corporate IT department
with many of the same considerations we hope you
find this article helpful in quantifying your
decision to use the
AMD Opteron™ Server.
At SecureWebs our network and server
infrastructure "is" what we do and so we
consider hardware decisions with great care and
deliberation.
If you buy an
inexpensive switch or router, it will usually
come back to haunt you. However paying too
much is equally dangerous for a business.
Our servers are priced lower than the
competition and we fe el we owe that advantage in
large part to AMD. Our turnover rate is
very high on our servers - anything very old is
given to the schools or just about anyone that
can use a serviceable but older machine.
If you pay a high price for your servers, you
have to justify them by using the machine for a
longer period of time and that does not make you
competitive in the hosting marketplace or
anywhere else.
Intel has
dominated
the marketplace for servers in the hosting
industry. If you doubt this go to any
hosting company that rents dedicated servers and
scan the hardware specification. Xeon's,
Celeron's, Pentium III's abound. With the
AMD Opteron™, AMD is focusing on the server marketplace
and they are successfully changing this equation.
In the coming months you will be seeing many more servers based on the
AMD Opteron™ processor. According
to Forbes, they already have the dominant
position in the desktop marketplace.
The stakes
are high for the component manufactures and for
hosting companies who build tens of thousands of
servers each year at an estimated cost of almost 30
billion dollars. Hosting companies
specifically and other corporations
are
generally being more careful than ever with their
budgets and are no longer enamored with
technology for technology's
sake.
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Processors
are seen as the core of the computer, they
control the logic functions that run the
machine. Most will be
single AMD Opteron™ but for the larger needs you can
currently use a
Tyan boa rd to build 4-way systems or
buy one pre-built. As I write
this article it appears that 8-way servers are now going
to start showing up as well. You can find an
explanation of the various AMD Opteron™
Processor Model Numbers at
the AMD site.
For those like us who
feel that we have to repair or replace a machine
as soon as we recognize there is a problem we
gain some comfort in the fact that we build all
our own servers.
While most of
our servers are modest in cost and size, on the other
end of the spectrum AMD Opteron™ has caught on big
with the high performance computing market.
For example,
Cray's contract with Sandia
Lab's where they are developing the
Red Storm supercomputer predicted to be many
times faster than their current supercomputer.
And the
Cray X1 sounds
interesting - when
fully loaded it has 4,096 AMD Opteron™ processors and
shared main memory up to 64 TB!
While that
is all very exciting, for the purpose of this
article we will be building a single CPU based
machine. Unlike the corporate IT department with
data warehouses to service or the needs of the
select few who can justify (or at least afford) a super computer hosting
applications are typically run very adequately
on a single processor server. While we
enjoy any excuse to build a bigger
machine, we wanted to illustrate what is more
typical for the millions of websites being
hosted on the Internet today.
Our
definition of a "server" is loosely defined.
We
will stop short of considering the Pentium,
Celeron or XP as a server CPU, though in truth we
have built servers out of all of them. Of
course, if you don't have
reliability then no server can be
inexpensive enough to consider.
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